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1.
Biomedica ; 42(3): 522-530, 2022 09 02.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36122291

RESUMO

Introduction: Genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection is one of the most frequent in the world; about 85 million new cases of this pathology are registered each year, which causes severe complications in women and newborns. Objective: To determine the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of C. trachomatis infection in sexually active Venezuelan women. Materials and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, and field study based on the clinical history and physical examination, detection of infection with immunoenzymatic assay with anti-LPS polyclonal antibody and confirmation of results with molecular biology test. The sample consisted of 100 sexually active women over 12 years of age from Carabobo state, Venezuela. Results: The women were mostly between 20 and 45 years old, in 25% of them IgG antibodies to C. trachomatis were detected and in 84% of these the infection was confirmed by PCR, in none of the women IgM antibodies to C. trachomatis were found. Conclusion: Chronic infection characterizes women between 20 and 45 years of age; the immunoenzymatic test yielded false positives corroborated by PCR.


Introducción. La infección genital por Chlamydia trachomatis es una de las más frecuentes en el mundo. Cada año se registran cerca de 85 millones de nuevos casos de esta enfermedad, que cursa con graves complicaciones en la mujer y recién nacido. Objetivo. Determinar las características clínico-epidemiológicas de la infección por C. trachomatis en mujeres venezolanas sexualmente activas. Materiales y métodos. Es un estudio descriptivo, transversal y de campo, sustentado en la historia clínica y el examen físico, la detección de infección con la prueba inmunoenzimática con anticuerpos policlonales anti-LPS y la confirmación de los resultados con la de biología molecular. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 mujeres sexualmente activas mayores de 12 años de edad, del estado Carabobo, Venezuela. Resultados. La mayoría de las mujeres se encontraba entre los 20 y los 45 años de edad. En el 25 % de las mismas, se detectaron anticuerpos IgG anti-C. trachomatis y, en el 84 % de estas, se confirmó la infección mediante PCR; en ninguna de las mujeres se hallaron anticuerpos IgM anti-C. trachomatis. Conclusión. La infección crónica predomina en las mujeres entre los 20 y los 45 años de edad; la prueba inmunoenzimática arrojó falsos positivos corroborados por PCR.


Assuntos
Infecções por Chlamydia , Chlamydia trachomatis , Adulto , Infecções por Chlamydia/complicações , Infecções por Chlamydia/diagnóstico , Infecções por Chlamydia/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Imunoglobulina G , Imunoglobulina M , Recém-Nascido , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Venezuela/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
2.
Biomédica (Bogotá) ; 42(3): 522-530, jul.-set. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1403603

RESUMO

Introducción. La infección genital por Chlamydia trachomatis es una de las más frecuentes en el mundo. Cada año se registran cerca de 85 millones de nuevos casos de esta enfermedad, que cursa con graves complicaciones en la mujer y recién nacido. Objetivo. Determinar las características clínico-epidemiológicas de la infección por C. trachomatis en mujeres venezolanas sexualmente activas. Materiales y métodos. Es un estudio descriptivo, transversal y de campo, sustentado en la historia clínica y el examen físico, la detección de infección con la prueba inmunoenzimática con anticuerpos policlonales anti-LPS y la confirmación de los resultados con la de biología molecular. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 mujeres sexualmente activas mayores de 12 años de edad, del estado Carabobo, Venezuela. Resultados. La mayoría de las mujeres se encontraba entre los 20 y los 45 años de edad. En el 25 % de las mismas, se detectaron anticuerpos IgG anti-C. trachomatis y, en el 84 % de estas, se confirmó la infección mediante PCR; en ninguna de las mujeres se hallaron anticuerpos IgM anti-C. trachomatis. Conclusión. La infección crónica predomina en las mujeres entre los 20 y los 45 años de edad; la prueba inmunoenzimática arrojó falsos positivos corroborados por PCR.


Introduction: Genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection is one of the most frequent in the world; about 85 million new cases of this pathology are registered each year, which causes severe complications in women and newborns. Objective: To determine the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of C. trachomatis infection in sexually active Venezuelan women. Materials and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, and field study based on the clinical history and physical examination, detection of infection with immunoenzymatic assay with anti-LPS polyclonal antibody and confirmation of results with molecular biology test. The sample consisted of 100 sexually active women over 12 years of age from Carabobo state, Venezuela. Results: The women were mostly between 20 and 45 years old, in 25% of them IgG antibodies to C. trachomatis were detected and in 84% of these the infection was confirmed by PCR, in none of the women IgM antibodies to C. trachomatis were found. Conclusion: Chronic infection characterizes women between 20 and 45 years of age; the immunoenzymatic test yielded false positives corroborated by PCR.


Assuntos
Chlamydia trachomatis , Imunoglobulina G , Imunoglobulina M , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase , Epidemiologia , Infecções
3.
Horiz. méd. (Impresa) ; 17(4): 30-34, oct.-dic. 2017. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-989934

RESUMO

Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto económico que genera el tratamiento quirúrgico de la papilomatosis respiratoria recurrente en el tercer nivel de atención. La papilomatosis respiratoria recurrente es una entidad prevalente. El impacto económico que genera se encuentra principalmente en la necesidad de las repetidas intervenciones quirúrgicas que requiere a lo largo de su evolución, además de la morbilidad que ocasiona esta en el paciente. Materiales y métodos: Este estudio se realizó en el Hospital de Especialidades N° 2, Centro Médico Nacional del Noroeste, IMSS. Diseño retrospectivo, observacional, trasversal. Muestreo no probabilístico por serie consecutiva de casos. En la descripción general del estudio, se revisaron los expedientes clínicos de los pacientes con diagnóstico de papilomatosis respiratoria recurrente atendidos en el servicio de esta institución de enero de 2010 a enero de 2012. Se tomaron datos como la edad, sexo, manejo quirúrgico y/o terapia coadyuvante, y costo generado por su atención quirúrgica exclusivamente. Resultados: De un total de 103 expedientes revisados, solo 39 se encontraron completos y cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión: 16 (41%) eran de sexo femenino y 23 (59%), de sexo masculino. Se encontraron 27 casos (69%) juveniles y 12 (30.8%) adultos. Solo 19 casos (48.7%) recibieron terapia coadyuvante. En 15 casos (38.5%) se practicó traqueotomía. El costo directo por intervención quirúrgica de resecciones fue de $322,943.92 (22,190 USD) en el grupo juvenil y de $55,225.33 (3,790 USD) en el grupo adulto. Conclusiones: El tratamiento quirúrgico de la papilomatosis respiratoria recurrente representa una carga financiera y una gran morbilidad tanto para las instituciones de salud como para la familia.


Objective: To evaluate the economic impact generated by surgical treatment of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis in the tertiary care level. Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis is a prevalent entity. The economic impact it generates is mainly due to the need for repeated surgical interventions throughout its progression, in addition to the morbidity it causes to the patient. Materials and methods: This retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study was carried out at the Specialty Hospital No. 2, National Medical Center of the Northwest, Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS), using a non-probability sampling by consecutive case series. In the general description of the study, clinical records of patients diagnosed with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis treated at this institution from January 2010 to January 2012 were reviewed. Data such as age, gender, surgical management and/or adjuvant therapy, and cost generated by exclusive surgical care, were collected. Results: Out of a total of 103 reviewed files, only 39 were complete and met the inclusion criteria: 16 (41%) were female and 23 (59%) were male. Twenty-seven (27) cases (69%) were juvenile patients and 12 (30.8%) were adults. Only 19 cases (48.7%) received adjuvant therapy. Tracheotomy was performed in 15 cases (38.5%). The direct cost for resection surgery was $322,943.92 (22,190 USD) in the juvenile group and $55,225.33 (3,790 USD) in the adult group. Conclusions: Surgical treatment for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis represents a financial burden and great morbidity for both health institutions and the family.

4.
FEM (Ed. impr.) ; 20(4): 177-181, jul.-ago. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-165523

RESUMO

Introducción. El proceso educativo en las sociedades modernas necesita iniciativas personales, tanto en el contexto educativo como en el laboral, por lo que es importante que la persona desarrolle y regule sus competencias cognitivas durante los procesos de aprendizaje. Objetivo. Describir las habilidades metacognitivas en alumnos del Curso de Especialización en Medicina Familiar, en una sede del estado de Sonora. Sujetos y métodos. Se realizó un estudio transversal para evaluar el desarrollo de las habilidades metacognitivas en el total del censo de los alumnos adscritos al Curso de Especialización en Medicina Familiar, de una sede en Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. Se aplicó el inventario de habilidades metacognitivas, el cual se validó y se determinó su fiabilidad a través de una prueba piloto. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva, chi al cuadrado y Kruskall-Wallis. Resultados. De los 36 alumnos (63,9% de sexo femenino), con una edad media de 28,7 ± 1,9 años, 28 (78,8%) presentaron un desarrollo alto de habilidades metacognitivas, con una media de 200,79, 203,13, 200,75 y 201,75 puntos para el primer, segundo, tercer año y global, respectivamente (p = 0,834; Kruskall-Wallis). Conclusiones. No se observaron diferencias en el desarrollo global de las habilidades metacognitivas, ni en sus subescalas, entre los tres años académicos del alumnado de la residencia. En el futuro, se tendrán que considerar instrumentos que evalúen el grado de deseabilidad social del alumno con el fin de controlar dicho sesgo (AU)


Introduction. The educational process in modern societies requires personal initiatives, both in the educational and the work context, and thus it is important for people to develop and regulate their cognitive competences throughout learning processes. Aim. To describe the metacognitive skills of students taking the Specialisation in Family Medicine Course, in a centre in the state of Sonora. Subjects and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the development of metacognitive skills in all the students enrolled in the Specialisation in Family Medicine Course, at a centre in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. The metacognitive skills inventory was applied after previously validating it and determining its reliability by means of a pilot test. Descriptive statistics, chi squared and Kruskall-Wallis were applied. Results. Of the 36 students (63.9% females), with a mean age of 28.7 ± 1.9 years, 28 (78.8%) presented a high level of development in metacognitive skills, with a mean of 200.79, 203.13, 200.75 and 201.75 points for the first, second and third years and overall, respectively (p = 0.834; Kruskall-Wallis). Conclusions. No differences are observed in the overall development of their metacognitive skills or in their subscales, among students in the three academic years at the residence. In the future, instruments that evaluate the student’s degree of social desirability of will have to be considered with the aim of controlling this bias (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Metacognição , Aptidão , Especialização/estatística & dados numéricos , Educação Médica/tendências , Medicina de Família e Comunidade/educação , Desejabilidade Social
5.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 147(3): 95-100, ago. 2016. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-154570

RESUMO

Antecedentes y objetivo: La fisiopatología de la diabetes gestacional provoca por sí misma una hiperestimulación del tejido adiposo y de las células placentarias que aumenta la producción de citocinas inflamatorias, las cuales provocan cambios en los tejidos expuestos como la placenta y el feto, por lo que en este estudio el objetivo fue comparar los marcadores metabólicos y de disfunción endotelial en sangre de cordón umbilical, así como determinar la presencia de aterosclerosis en las placentas de hijos neonatos de pacientes con diabetes gestacional y en pacientes con embarazo normoevolutivo. Pacientes y método: Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico en 84 pacientes, de las cuales se obtuvieron datos como edad, tabaquismo y ganancia de peso en el embarazo; del recién nacido se determinó la edad gestacional por Capurro, el peso y el destino posterior al nacimiento. Además se utilizaron las placentas para la búsqueda de aterosclerosis mediante estudio anatomopatológico y en las muestras sanguíneas obtenidas de cordón umbilical se determinaron glucosa, insulina, colesterol, c-VLDL, c-HDL, triglicéridos, fibrinógeno, PCR y los marcadores de disfunción endotelial (adiponectina, VCAM-1, ICAM-1 e IL-6). Resultados: La aterosclerosis placentaria se presentó en un 28,94% del grupo que cursó con diabetes gestacional frente a un 10,52% del grupo con embarazo normoevolutivo (p=0,044); se encontraron diferencias en glucosa, colesterol, triglicéridos, fibrinógeno, HOMA-IR, PCR-us y c-HDL, no encontrándose en c-VLDL. El 21,05% de los recién nacidos de las pacientes con diabetes gestacional requirieron hospitalización frente al 5,2% del grupo control. Conclusiones: Los embarazos que cursan con diabetes presentan una mayor proporción de aterosclerosis, de hospitalización en el recién nacido, de resistencia a la insulina, así como de elevación de marcadores relacionados con inflamación y disfunción endotelial en sangre de cordón umbilical (AU)


Background and objective: The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes itself causes hyperstimulation of adipose tissue and of the placenta cells increasing the production of inflammatory cytokines, which cause changes in the tissues exposed such as the placenta and foetus. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare metabolic markers and endothelial dysfunction in umbilical cord blood, as well as to determine the presence of atherosclerosis in the placentas of newborn infants of patients with gestational diabetes and in patients with normally progressing pregnancies. Patients and method: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in 84 patients, obtaining data such as age, smoking and weight gain in pregnancy; the gestational age of the newborns was determined by Capurro, and their weight and destination subsequent to birth, the placentas were also collected in order to look for atherosclerosis through histological studies and glucose, insulin, VLDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides, cholesterol, fibrinogen, PCR and markers of endothelial dysfunction (adiponectin, VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and IL-6) were determined in blood samples obtained from the umbilical cord. Results: Placental atherosclerosis presented in 28.94% of the group with gestational diabetes compared to 10.52% of the group with normally progressing pregnancies (P=.044); differences were found in glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, fibrinogen, HOMA-IR, PCR-us, HDL-C, not in VLDL-C. Twenty-one point five percent of the newborns of the gestational diabetes patients required hospitalization, against 5.2% in the control group, Conclusions: Pregnancies that involve diabetes have higher proportion of atherosclerosis, hospitalization of the newborn, insulin resistance, as well as elevation of markers associated with inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in umbilical cord blood (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Aterosclerose/complicações , Doenças Placentárias/diagnóstico , Diabetes Gestacional/fisiopatologia , Células Endoteliais da Veia Umbilical Humana , Biomarcadores/análise , Síndrome Metabólica/diagnóstico
6.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 147(3): 95-100, 2016 Aug 05.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27242015

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes itself causes hyperstimulation of adipose tissue and of the placenta cells increasing the production of inflammatory cytokines, which cause changes in the tissues exposed such as the placenta and foetus. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare metabolic markers and endothelial dysfunction in umbilical cord blood, as well as to determine the presence of atherosclerosis in the placentas of newborn infants of patients with gestational diabetes and in patients with normally progressing pregnancies. PATIENTS AND METHOD: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in 84 patients, obtaining data such as age, smoking and weight gain in pregnancy; the gestational age of the newborns was determined by Capurro, and their weight and destination subsequent to birth, the placentas were also collected in order to look for atherosclerosis through histological studies and glucose, insulin, VLDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides, cholesterol, fibrinogen, PCR and markers of endothelial dysfunction (adiponectin, VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and IL-6) were determined in blood samples obtained from the umbilical cord. RESULTS: Placental atherosclerosis presented in 28.94% of the group with gestational diabetes compared to 10.52% of the group with normally progressing pregnancies (P=.044); differences were found in glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, fibrinogen, HOMA-IR, PCR-us, HDL-C, not in VLDL-C. Twenty-one point five percent of the newborns of the gestational diabetes patients required hospitalization, against 5.2% in the control group, CONCLUSIONS: Pregnancies that involve diabetes have higher proportion of atherosclerosis, hospitalization of the newborn, insulin resistance, as well as elevation of markers associated with inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in umbilical cord blood.


Assuntos
Aterosclerose/diagnóstico , Diabetes Gestacional/fisiopatologia , Endotélio Vascular/fisiopatologia , Sangue Fetal/metabolismo , Placenta/patologia , Adulto , Aterosclerose/sangue , Biomarcadores/sangue , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Resistência à Insulina , Masculino , Placenta/metabolismo , Gravidez
7.
Rev Med Chil ; 144(2): 181-7, 2016 Feb.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27092672

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Feeding modes and appetence toward certain foods are usually conditioned by the family. Obesity during adolescence usually persists during adulthood. AIM: To determine differences in family structure of adolescents according to their nutritional status. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 60 overweight-obese and 60 normal weight adolescents. Family type was determined based on their conformation (kinship and cohabitation), development (if the mother had a remunerated job), demography (geographical area), integration (functions of the couple); life cycle stage and functionality. RESULTS: Fifty eight percent of normal weight adolescents had simple nuclear families and 47% of overweight-obese adolescents had an extended family. Thirty one and 21% of overweight/obese and normal weight adolescents lived with an overweight/obese individual, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: There are differences in the family structure of overweight/obese and normal weight adolescents.


Assuntos
Características da Família , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Índice de Massa Corporal , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Estudos Transversais , Comportamento Alimentar , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , México/epidemiologia , Estado Nutricional , Sobrepeso/epidemiologia , Fatores Socioeconômicos
8.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 144(2): 181-187, feb. 2016. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-779485

RESUMO

Background: Feeding modes and appetence toward certain foods are usually conditioned by the family. Obesity during adolescence usually persists during adulthood. Aim: To determine differences in family structure of adolescents according to their nutritional status. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 60 overweight-obese and 60 normal weight adolescents. Family type was determined based on their conformation (kinship and cohabitation), development (if the mother had a remunerated job), demography (geographical area), integration (functions of the couple); life cycle stage and functionality. Results: Fifty eight percent of normal weight adolescents had simple nuclear families and 47% of overweight-obese adolescents had an extended family. Thirty one and 21% of overweight/obese and normal weight adolescents lived with an overweight/obese individual, respectively. Conclusions: There are differences in the family structure of overweight/obese and normal weight adolescents.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Características da Família , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Índice de Massa Corporal , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Estado Nutricional , Estudos Transversais , Sobrepeso/epidemiologia , Comportamento Alimentar , México/epidemiologia
9.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 52 Suppl 1: S64-7, 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24866310

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Pediatric obesity has become a problem of epidemic proportions, due to the inadequate and excessive consumption of food, sedentary lifestyle, and the restricted socio-economic development. This causes a major risk in health complications that have an effect on the psychological and social spheres of the child, which makes him endure such diseases as depression and anxiety. The aim of this study was to determine the association between depression and the nutritional status of schoolchildren from a family medicine unit in Sonora. METHODS: Cross-sectional study performed during 2011 in 101 schoolchildren from Sonora. Kovacs test was applied to detect depressive symptoms; nutritional status was determined by weight and height; body mass index was calculated according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) percentiles. The results were analyzed in SPSS version 18 using Mann-Whitney U and chi-square. RESULTS: Of all the patients with depression, 19 were obese; the other 10 showed a normal nutrition status. Patients with low weight did not show depression. The odds ratio (OR) for depression in students with obesity was 3.16, 95 % CI = 1.13, 7.12. CONCLUSIONS: The detection and management of depression should be considered in the treatment of obesity.


INTRODUCCIÓN: la obesidad infantil se ha convertido en un problema cuyas proporciones son epidémicas, debido al consumo excesivo e inadecuado de alimentos, al sedentarismo y al limitado desarrollo socioeconómico. Esto ocasiona un mayor riesgo en complicaciones en la salud que repercuten en el ámbito psicológico y social del infante, lo cual lo lleva a padecer enfermedades como la depresión y la ansiedad. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la asociación entre la depresión y el estado de nutrición en escolares adscritos a una unidad de medicina familiar en Sonora. MÉTODOS: estudio transversal analítico que se llevó a cabo durante el 2011 en 101 escolares de Sonora. Se aplicó el test de Kovacs para detectar síntomas depresivos; se determinó el estado nutricional mediante peso y talla, y el cálculo del índice de masa corporal se hizo de acuerdo con los percentiles de las tablas del Centro para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC, por sus siglas en inglés) de Atlanta. El análisis de los resultados se realizó con U de Mann-Whitney y chi cuadrada en el programa SPSS, versión 18. RESULTADOS: del total de pacientes con depresión, 19 presentaron obesidad y el resto presentó estado de nutrición normal (10); los pacientes con bajo peso no presentaron depresión. La razón de momios para depresión en escolares con obesidad fue de 3.16 con un IC al 95 % de 1.13; 7.12. CONCLUSIÓN: la detección y manejo de depresión debe ser considerada dentro del tratamiento de la obesidad.


Assuntos
Depressão/epidemiologia , Estado Nutricional , Criança , Estudos Transversais , Depressão/etiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , México , Obesidade Pediátrica/complicações , Obesidade Pediátrica/psicologia
10.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 52 Suppl 1: S74-7, 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24866312

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The management of obesity is complex and it must be multidisciplinary. Behavioral treatments for control of childhood obesity are based on family; these have a high degree of efficiency. It has been argued that when children and their parents are the main goal of the changes of behavior as a group, results of weight loss generally are better. The objective of this study was to establish the effect of an intervention based on family to reduce weight in students with overweight or obesity. METHODS: Quasi-experimental study in schoolchildren from 6 to 12 years of age, from a family medicine unit in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México. The intervention group corresponded to 30 schoolchildren with overweight or obesity, and one or both of their parents with overweight or obesity; the control group included 30 schoolchildren with overweight or obesity, and normal-weight parents. Weight, height and body mass index (BMI) were measured at baseline, monthly, and at the end of the study. Student t test was used to contrast quantitative variables using the SPSS v.15 program. RESULTS: There were differences in weight, but not in BMI, probably due to the effect of size. Compared with the control group, a higher proportion of schoolchildren showed an improvement with regard to nutritional status. CONCLUSIONS: The family intervention is basic for the treatment of overweight and obesity in schoolchildren.


INTRODUCTIÓN: el manejo de la obesidad es complejo y debe ser multidisciplinario; los tratamientos conductuales basados en la familia para el control de la obesidad infantil tienen un alto grado de eficacia. Se ha argumentado que cuando los niños y los padres son blanco de los cambios de comportamiento en conjunto, los resultados de pérdida de peso generalmente mejoran. El objetivo es determinar el efecto de una intervención basada en la familia para la reducción de peso en escolares con sobrepeso u obesidad. MÉTODOS: estudio cuasi experimental en escolares de 6 a 12 años de la Unidad Médica Familiar 1 en Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. El grupo de intervención correspondió a 30 escolares con sobrepeso u obesidad, además de que uno o ambos padres presentaron sobrepeso u obesidad; en el grupo control se incluyeron 30 escolares con sobrepeso u obesidad, y padres con peso normal. Se midió peso, talla e índice de masa corporal (IMC) basal, final y mensual. Se utilizó t de Student para contrastar las variables cuantitativas, por medio del programa SPSS, versión 15. RESULTADOS: hubo diferencias en peso, pero no en IMC, probablemente por el efecto de la talla. Mayor proporción de escolares presentó mejoría en estado de nutrición comparado con el grupo control. CONCLUSIONES: es básica la intervención familiar para el tratamiento del sobrepeso y la obesidad en escolares.


Assuntos
Dieta Redutora , Família , Sobrepeso/terapia , Obesidade Pediátrica/terapia , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
11.
Salus militiae ; 13(1/2): 42-3, ene.-dic. 1988.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-103400

RESUMO

Análisis clínico de un paciente de 37 años quien presentó fiebre, hepatoesplenomegalia, mialgias, miopericarditis necrotizante aguda bilateral. Se demuestra etiología toxoplásmica y se administró tratamiento específico, remitiendo el cuadro y persistiendo el déficit visual


Assuntos
Toxoplasmose/diagnóstico , Coriorretinite/diagnóstico
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